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Photography Business Plan (LuminaFrame Studios)

Business Plan Outline

    Executive Summary

    LuminaFrame Studios is a new photography and media studio in Nashville, Tennessee. It will open at 1428 Belmont Boulevard, Suite 104, in the Belmont–12 South area. This is a busy and creative neighborhood with small brands, artists, and musicians. The studio will focus on portraits, events, and brand photography. It will offer both in-studio and outdoor shoots. The main goal is to give clients beautiful photos with quick delivery and friendly service.

    The photography market in Nashville is strong and keeps growing. The Nashville Metropolitan area has around 60,000 small businesses that often need new photos for their products and social media. There is also steady demand from weddings, music events, and influencers. While competition is high, many photographers focus on only one niche. LuminaFrame will stand out by offering:

    • Both personal and business photography
    • Subscription plans for brands that often need photos
    • Fast and reliable service with modern tools

    The studio is co-owned by Ava Collins (80%) and Marcus Lee (20%). Ava has over 10 years of professional photography experience, having worked with Nashville marketing agencies and country artists. Marcus has a strong background in lighting and editing and will manage studio operations. Together, they bring creativity, precision, and practical business sense to LuminaFrame.

    LuminaFrame’s main clients will include:

    • People who need portraits, engagement, or family photos
    • Small business owners and influencers who need brand photos
    • Event planners and music professionals who want creative visuals

    The business will grow slowly but steadily:

    • Year 1: $120,000 in revenue
    • Year 2: $202,500
    • Year 3: $285,000

    Photography business plan revenue

    The studio will not make a profit in the first three years as it builds loyal customers. It is expected to reach the break-even point by the end of year three and start making steady profits after that.

    To start, LuminaFrame Studios is asking for a $165,000 loan from Fifth Third Bank (Nashville Midtown Branch). The owners will also add $55,000 of their own money. The funds will be used for:

    • Setting up the studio and interiors
    • Buying cameras, lights, and computers
    • Marketing and software tools
    • Four months of operating costs

    With this funding, LuminaFrame plans to open in August 2026. The studio’s aim is to become a trusted name in Nashville for great photos, quick service, and excellent customer care.

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    Business Overview

    Legal Structure and Location

    LuminaFrame Studios is registered as a Limited Liability Company in Tennessee. The LLC structure will help protect the owners’ personal assets and make it easier to manage taxes and business paperwork. The studio will be set up at 1428 Belmont Boulevard, Suite 104, Nashville, TN, in the Belmont–12 South area. It’s a lively neighborhood with small shops, cafes, and music studios—a great spot for a creative business. The location is easy to reach, has parking, and attracts both locals and small business owners.

    Business Model

    LuminaFrame Studios will offer photography and creative media services for both individuals and small businesses. It will earn money through portraits, brand shoots, events, and subscription plans for clients who need photos regularly. The studio will also offer extra services like drone shots, makeup and styling, fast editing, and printed photo frames. This mix of one-time and monthly services will help the business keep a steady income and loyal clients.

    Mission Statement

    Our mission is to capture real moments and help people and businesses share their stories through beautiful, high-quality photos.

    Vision Statement

    Our vision is to become a trusted photography studio in Nashville known for creative work, quick service, and excellent customer care.

    Ownership

    The company is co-owned by two founders:

    Photography business plan ownership

    Business Goals

    LuminaFrame’s main goals for the next few (3–5) years are simple and clear:

    • Build regular clients through monthly plans
    • Reach 300 sessions by the first year
    • Offer excellent customer service and fast photo delivery
    • Break even by the end of year three
    • Work with local businesses and artists for mutual growth
    • Become profitable after three years

    Milestones and Timeline

    LuminaFrame has a clear plan to open smoothly and grow step by step. The timeline below shows the main goals and when they will be completed.

    Milestone Target Date Details
    Register the business as an LLC February 2026 Complete business registration and legal setup
    Secure loan funding and finalize startup costs March 2026 Get approval from the bank and plan the budget allocation
    Sign the lease and begin the studio setup April 2026 Prepare studio space and start buildout
    Official grand opening August 2026 Launch LuminaFrame Studios to the public
    Reach break-even and steady profits Late 2028 Achieve financial stability and grow the client base

    Market Research

    Photography is part of everyday life. People want nice photos to save memories, and businesses need clear pictures to show what they offer. The global photography market was about $35.78 billion in 2024 and may grow to $64.68 billion by 2034.

    Photographic services market size 2024 to 2034

    In the U.S., it’s worth about $15.8 billion in 2025 and continues to grow.

    Nashville is a good place for a photo studio. And as we mentioned earlier, the Nashville Metropolitan area has nearly 60,000 small businesses, and many of them need product photos, headshots, and pictures for ads and social media. The total population of Nashville is around 709,576 in 2025 and could reach 774,825 by 2035.

    Population growth rate
    (Source)

    As the city grows, more people will want portraits, event photos, and creative shoots.

    Target Market

    LuminaFrame Studios will work with people and small businesses in Nashville who want nice, clear, and professional photos.

    1. Individuals and families

    Many people in Nashville want nice portraits, engagement photos, or family pictures. LuminaFrame will give them an easy and fun photo session and send their edited photos quickly so they can share or print them.

    1. Small businesses and entrepreneurs

    Small business owners need good photos for their brand, products, headshots, and ads. LuminaFrame will help them show what they do in a clear and professional way that brings in more customers. Our monthly photo plans will make it easy for them to get new pictures regularly without any hassle.

    1. Event clients

    The studio will also work at weddings, company events, and music shows. These event clients want someone they can trust to take great pictures. LuminaFrame will focus on good communication, fast photo delivery, and high-quality work that keeps them coming back.

    By serving these clients, LuminaFrame Studios will stay busy all year and build a strong base of loyal customers in Nashville.

    Competitor Analysis

    LuminaFrame Studios has both direct and indirect competitors in Nashville.

    Direct Competitors

    Name Location Strengths Weaknesses
    Amilia Gray Photography 1216 16th Ave S, Nashville Known for modern portrait and wedding photos. Slower delivery time and no brand photo packages.
    The Portrait Project 2112 8th Ave S, Nashville Offers clean, high-quality studio portraits. High prices and limited business services.
    Love & Exposures Mobile studio, Brentwood Flexible for outdoor and family sessions. No fixed studio and limited brand photography options.

    Indirect Competitors

    Many people in Nashville choose freelance photographers because they are cheaper, but the results are not always the same. Some small business owners take their own photos with phones, but they don’t look very professional. Marketing agencies also do photo work, but they charge more and take longer to finish.

    LuminaFrame Studios will offer a better option—high-quality photos, fair prices, and fast, friendly service all in one place.

    Competitive Advantages

    LuminaFrame Studios is special because it gives clients more choices, quick service, and friendly support. The studio makes photo sessions easy and stress-free for everyone.

    Here’s what sets LuminaFrame apart:

    • Studio and outdoor shoots: Clients can take photos in our studio or at any location they like.
    • Monthly photo plans: Small business owners can get regular photo shoots each month to keep their content fresh.
    • Fast delivery: Edited photos are ready within 48 hours through our in-house editing team.
    • Friendly service: We keep things simple, with clear prices and good communication.
    • Modern tools: The studio uses new cameras, lighting, and editing software for high-quality results.

    With great photos, quick work, and personal care, LuminaFrame Studios gives every client a simple and enjoyable experience.

    Market Trends

    The photography market in Nashville is changing fast, and LuminaFrame is ready to meet these new demands.

    • Social-first marketing: Businesses now focus more on strong visual content for social media, so regular brand photography is becoming essential.
    • E-commerce and product photography: Online sellers need fresh product photos that show their items in use, all year round.
    • Growing influencer community: More musicians, creators, and lifestyle influencers are looking for professional portraits and branded images.
    • Local brand storytelling: Brands prefer working with local photographers who understand the style and culture of their community, creating more personal and meaningful visuals.

    With these trends, there is a growing opportunity for LuminaFrame to provide services that clients really need.

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    Services Offered

    LuminaFrame offers different types of photo sessions for every need. Clients can book one-time shoots or monthly plans for regular content. Extra options like drone shots, makeup, or faster editing are also available.

    Service Details Best For Price
    Portrait Session 1 hour, 20 edited images Individuals, families, or seniors $275
    Lifestyle / Brand Shoot 3 hours, 50 edited images Small businesses and influencers $650
    Wedding Package 6 hours of coverage plus photo album Couples and wedding events $2,400
    Corporate Event Photography is charged per hour Office events, meetings, or conferences $300/hour
    Product Photography 10 products, e-commerce-ready images Online stores and marketing content $550

    Each service is made to give clients great photos, an easy experience, and quick results.

    Subscription Retainers

    LuminaFrame also offers monthly photo plans for small businesses and creators who often need new pictures. These plans help keep websites and social media pages updated without booking new shoots every time.

    Package What’s Included Best For Price
    Bronze Plan 1 photo shoot per month with 25 edited images and quick online proofing. Small businesses starting to grow online. $400/month
    Silver Plan 2 shoots per month with 50 edited images, priority booking, and fast delivery. Local brands or influencers posting often. $700/month
    Gold Plan 4 shoots per month with 100+ edited images, fast delivery, and free express editing for one session. Busy brands or agencies that need regular new photos. $1,200/month

    These plans help businesses get fresh, professional photos every month so their brand always looks active and up to date.

    Add-on Services

    1. Drone Coverage

    For clients who want a wider and more creative view, LuminaFrame offers professional drone photography. It adds aerial shots that make brand, event, or outdoor sessions stand out.

    Price: $150 per session

    2. Makeup and Styling Partner Service

    We work with trusted local makeup artists and stylists to help clients look their best. It’s perfect for portraits, brand shoots, or weddings that need a clean, polished look.

    Price: $200 per session

    3. Express Editing Service

    Clients who need photos fast can choose our express editing option. It includes full retouching and delivery within 48 hours without losing quality.

    Price: $75 per session

    4. Framed Prints

    Clients can turn their favorite photos into custom framed prints. Each print is made by top labs for long-lasting quality and comes in different sizes and finishes.

    Price: $120–$240 each

    These add-ons help every client make their shoot special with faster delivery, better looks, or beautiful prints to keep forever.

    Equipment & Tools

    LuminaFrame Studios uses top-quality cameras, lights, and software to create clear and beautiful photos. Every tool is chosen with care to give the best results for all types of shoots—from portraits to business projects.

    Photography business plan equipment and tools

    Technology Stack

    LuminaFrame Studios uses easy and reliable digital tools to manage daily work, stay organized, and give clients a smooth experience from start to finish.

    Function Software / Vendor Purpose
    Client Management HoneyBook CRM Handles bookings, invoices, and contracts in one place.
    File Delivery Pixieset Allows clients to view, download, and approve their photos online.
    Project Collaboration Frame.io Used for sharing videos and collecting feedback quickly.
    Editing Adobe Creative Cloud Suite Helps create high-quality photos and videos.
    Accounting QuickBooks Online + Gusto Tracks payments, payroll, and business expenses.
    Data Backup Carbonite Cloud Sync Keeps all photos and files safely backed up online.

    These tools help LuminaFrame work faster, stay organized, and keep everything running smoothly. The connection between HoneyBook and QuickBooks also makes it easy to track income and payments in real time.

    Preferred Printing Partners

    LuminaFrame Studios works with top photo labs to make sure every print matches the quality and style of our digital work. These partnerships help clients get beautiful, long-lasting prints with sharp detail and rich colors. Working with trusted labs also lets us offer faster delivery, more size options, and custom finishes that make each photo stand out.

    1. Bay Photo Lab (California)

    • Produces high-quality prints, wall art, and framed photos with true-to-life color.
    • Great for clients who want gallery-style or large wall pieces.
    • Offers eco-friendly printing materials and packaging for sustainable orders.

    2. ProDPI (Minnesota)

    • Creates premium photo prints, albums, and cards for professionals.
    • Provides color correction and texture options for a perfect finish.
    • Helps LuminaFrame deliver consistent, studio-grade quality across all client projects.

    Marketing & Sales Strategy

    LuminaFrame’s marketing strategy is designed to achieve sustainable booking growth, not one-time visibility. The primary objectives are:

    • Generate consistent monthly leads through digital and referral channels.
    • Build brand authority as Nashville’s go-to mid-tier photography studio.
    • Convert repeat and retainer clients into 40% of annual revenue by Year 3.

    Marketing Channels

    LuminaFrame’s marketing mix balances digital visibility and community integration. The studio uses six primary marketing channels, optimized for brand awareness and conversion:

    Channel Monthly Budget Purpose
    Instagram & TikTok Ads $700 To show recent shoots and reach local people online.
    Google Ads $400 To appear when people search for photographers in Nashville.
    Local SEO + Website $300 To keep the studio easy to find on Google.
    Influencer Collaborations $200 To work with local creators and small brands.
    Referral & Loyalty Program $200 To reward repeat clients and new referrals.
    Print & Local Magazine Features $200 To reach people through local magazines and ads.
    Total Marketing Budget $2,000 per month

    Photography business plan use of funds

    Customer Acquisition Plan

    LuminaFrame Studios wants to grow step by step every year by giving great service and building loyal clients.

    • Year 1: Focus on building a strong start with around 300 paid sessions.
    • Year 2: Grow to about 450 sessions and add 20 regular brand clients who book monthly shoots.
    • Year 3: Reach around 600 sessions and expand to 35 brand clients who use LuminaFrame for ongoing content needs.

    This steady growth plan helps the studio build a loyal client community while keeping quality and service consistent.

    Partnership Network

    LuminaFrame Studios believes in growing together with other local businesses. The studio plans to build simple, helpful partnerships that support both sides.

    It will work with real estate agents and interior designers for home and brand photo shoots. Marketing agencies will partner with the studio to offer photo services for their clients. LuminaFrame will also team up with coworking spaces and local hubs like The Forge Nashville to host small workshops and pop-up events. Along with that, stylists and makeup artists will join in to offer full photo packages for influencers and brands.

    In return, partners will get small commissions or shared promotion, helping everyone reach more clients. This local teamwork will help LuminaFrame grow steadily while supporting other small businesses in the community.

    Client Retention & Loyalty System

    Keeping old clients is way easier than finding new ones. So LuminaFrame works hard to make sure people come back.

    • Loyalty discount: If a client books another shoot within a year, they get 10% off. It’s a thank you for coming back.
    • Referral reward: When a client tells someone about us and that person books a shoot, the client gets $50 off their next one. We really appreciate it when people spread the word.
    • Retainer offer: Some clients need photos every month—like new headshots or product pictures. If they sign up for a monthly plan within 30 days of their first shoot, they get 5% off everything.
    • Reminders: We don’t forget about clients after one shoot. The studio sends friendly messages when it’s time for new family photos, team pictures, or product shots. People get busy, so a reminder helps.

    These programs help clients save money and keep choosing LuminaFrame for their photo needs.

    Promotions

    LuminaFrame Studios is offering special deals to welcome new clients and build long-term relationships. During the grand opening month, clients can get 25% off their first photo session. It’s a great chance to try the studio’s services at a lower price.

    For business clients who choose the “Brand Boost” subscription, there’s an extra reward. After six months, they get one free shoot as a thank-you for their loyalty. These simple offers help attract new clients, encourage repeat bookings, and make people excited to work with LuminaFrame.

    Sales Process

    LuminaFrame Studios follows a simple and clear process to turn new leads into long-term clients.

    Stage What Happens Goal (Conversion %)
    Inquiry Clients reach out through the website, social media, or referrals. All details are added to HoneyBook for easy follow-up. 100%
    Consultation Call A short 30-minute call helps understand what the client needs, their style, and budget. 70%
    Proposal and Quote A simple package is shared with clear prices and details so clients can decide easily. 60%
    Contract and Deposit Clients sign the agreement and pay a 50% deposit to confirm their booking. 90%
    Project and Delivery The team completes the shoot and shares the final photos through Pixieset.
    Follow-Up Offer After delivery, clients get a thank-you message with a small offer like a discount or referral credit. 40% retention

    This easy process keeps things clear for clients, helps build trust, and allows LuminaFrame to maintain a strong 55–60% booking success rate.

    Operations Plan

    LuminaFrame Studios runs as a full-service photography studio focused on smooth daily workflow, excellent customer service, and consistent photo quality. The studio operates five days a week, balancing editing, shoots, and client meetings to keep every project on schedule.

    Hours of Operation

    • Open Tuesday to Saturday, 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM.
    • Closed on Sunday and Monday, with private event shoots available on request.

    Studio Overview

    LuminaFrame Studios works from a 1,200 sq. ft. space at 1428 Belmont Boulevard in Nashville’s Belmont–12 South area. The location is easy to reach and close to both local shops and creative neighborhoods.

    The studio has three main parts:

    • Production area (700 sq. ft.) – Has backdrops, lighting setup, color rolls, and movable walls for portrait or product shoots.
    • Editing & post-production (300 sq. ft.) – Includes two editing desks with color-checked screens and calm lighting for clean photo work.
    • Client lounge & storage (200 sq. ft.) – A small, comfortable area for client meetings, photo previews, and safe storage.

    This layout keeps the work smooth and lets two photo sessions happen at the same time without any mix-up.

    Vendor & Supplier Relationships

    LuminaFrame Studios works with trusted vendors to keep every project smooth and reliable.

    • Nashville Camera Exchange: Manages regular maintenance, quick repairs, and provides backup gear to prevent shoot delays.
    • Carbonite / Frame.io: Offers secure file storage, sharing, and client review options for faster, safer delivery.
    • Hiscox Insurance: Covers studio equipment, travel shoots, and liability to protect the business and clients.
    • B&H Photo Video: Supplies new cameras, lighting, and accessories with fast shipping and dependable support.

    Building strong and diverse vendor relationships helps LuminaFrame stay consistent, cut downtime, and continue offering excellent customer service every day.

    Health, Safety & Compliance

    LuminaFrame Studios follows all local and state rules to keep its work safe, legal, and professional. The studio holds a valid Tennessee state business license and a City of Nashville business permit, allowing it to operate as a full-service photography studio within local regulations.

    The studio runs from a commercial lease property of 1,200 sq. ft., secured under a 3-year agreement in Nashville’s Belmont–12 South area. This space is approved for commercial use and regularly maintained for safety and accessibility.

    To protect its operations and clients, LuminaFrame carries general liability coverage of $1 million and equipment insurance worth $75,000 for replacement or repair in case of damage or loss. The studio also includes data breach protection to safeguard sensitive client files.

    Daily work follows clear safety practices—from careful cable placement and tripod use to regular checks of lighting and electrical systems, inspected twice a year.

    Client information is stored through HoneyBook and Carbonite, both following General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)-aligned data protection standards to ensure privacy and security.

    These careful measures show LuminaFrame’s commitment to safety, compliance, and responsible management—building trust with clients, lenders, and partners alike.

    Workflow Process

    LuminaFrame Studios follows a simple six-step process to keep every project smooth, creative, and on time. This helps the team stay organized and deliver great photos quickly.

    Stage Description Responsibility Timeframe
    1. Inquiry & Booking The client contacts the studio through the website or a friend’s referral. The team replies and confirms the date. Ava / Admin 24–48 hours
    2. Pre-Production Planning The team talks with the client, plans the shoot, and shares ideas or examples. Ava 2–3 days
    3. Production The photo shoot takes place in the studio or on location using professional equipment. Ava + Marcus + Assistant 1 day
    4. Editing & Retouching The best photos are picked and edited to look clean and bright. Marcus + Editor 2–3 days
    5. Client Review & Approval The client gets a private link to view and choose their favorite photos. Ava 1 day
    6. Delivery & Archiving The final photos are shared online and safely saved in backup storage. Admin 1 day

    Most projects are finished in about five business days, which is faster than the local average of eight to ten days. This shows LuminaFrame’s promise:  “Precision, delivered fast.”

    Capacity & Scalability

    Right now, LuminaFrame Studios can handle about 20 to 25 bookings each month.

    To grow over the next few years, the studio plans to:

    • Hire one more photographer or contractor by Year 2 to take on more projects.
    • Move to a bigger 2,200 sq. ft. space by Year 3 if monthly bookings go over 30.
    • Use an automated booking calendar with smart scheduling through HoneyBook.

    These steps will help the studio handle more work, grow income, and stay on track with payments and goals.

    Staffing plan

    LuminaFrame maintains a lean but balanced staffing model to preserve margins while ensuring redundancy in critical roles.

    Role Annual Pay Main Responsibility
    Creative Director (Ava Collins) $70,000 Leads shoots, and works directly with clients.
    Studio Manager (Marcus Lee) $50,000 Handles lighting, setup, and helps during shoots.
    Photographer (Part-time) $24,000 Supports the team during studio and outdoor shoots.
    Retoucher (Freelance) $12,000 Fixes and edits photos before sending to clients.
    Admin/Marketing Assistant $38,000 Manages bookings, emails, and social media posts.
    Total Annual Pay $194,000

    Shift Structure

    The studio follows a simple and balanced work routine that keeps projects moving smoothly.

    • Tuesday to Friday: Mornings are for editing, marketing, and client calls. Afternoons are for photo sessions in the studio or on location.
    • Saturday: Focused on event photography and client meetings.
    • Sunday–Monday: Closed for regular work, but private bookings are available if needed.

    This simple schedule helps LuminaFrame manage time well and give every client personal attention.

    Financial Plan

    LuminaFrame Studios has a clear financial structure designed for stable growth. The plan combines a realistic startup cost, manageable fixed expenses, and a steady revenue increase over three years. The goal is to reach break-even around Year 3, with strong profit growth as the client base expands.

    Startup Costs

    The business will require about $101,000 to start operations. This includes:

    Category Cost ($) Notes
    Leasehold Improvements $25,000 Lighting grid, walls, paint
    Equipment (Cameras, Lighting, Computers) $28,000 Canon R6, Profoto B10X, Mac Studio
    Furniture & Décor $10,000 Lobby and client area
    Marketing Launch Budget $12,000 Branding, ads, and website
    Insurance & Licensing $4,000 Business compliance
    Software & Subscriptions $2,000 Adobe CC, Dropbox
    Working Capital (4-month buffer) $20,000 Early operations
    Total Startup Investment $101,000 Funded by $55k equity + $165k loan

    Photography business plan startup costs

    Key Assumptions

    Assumption Value
    Loan Amount $165,000
    Term 7 years
    Interest Rate 9.0% fixed
    Owner Equity $55,000
    Average Session Price (Year 1) $400
    COGS 20% of revenue
    Annual Payroll $194,000
    Rent & Utilities $26,000
    Marketing $24,000/year
    Total Fixed Costs $244,000/year
    Tax Rate 25% (applies after profitability)
    Annual Cost Increase 3%
    Make your assumptions realistic by using reliable data. Draw from market research, competitor insights, or past performance to back up your numbers.

    Revenue Forecasts

    Year Sessions / Contracts Avg Ticket ($) Total Revenue ($) COGS (20%) ($) Gross Profit ($) EBITDA ($)
    1 300 $400 $120,000 $24,000 $96,000 -$148,000
    2 450 $450 $202,500 $40,500 $162,000 -$90,000
    3 600 $475 $285,000 $57,000 $228,000 -$32,000

    Photography business plan revenue forecasts

    Monthly Projections (Year 1)

    Month Sessions Revenue ($) COGS (20%) ($) Gross Profit ($) Fixed Costs ($) Net Income ($)
    January 12 $4,800 $960 $3,840 $20,333 -$16,493
    February 18 $7,200 $1,440 $5,760 $20,333 -$14,573
    March 20 $8,000 $1,600 $6,400 $20,333 -$13,933
    April 22 $8,800 $1,760 $7,040 $20,333 -$13,293
    May 24 $9,600 $1,920 $7,680 $20,333 -$12,653
    June 26 $10,400 $2,080 $8,320 $20,333 -$12,013
    July 28 $11,200 $2,240 $8,960 $20,333 -$11,373
    August 30 $12,000 $2,400 $9,600 $20,333 -$10,733
    September 32 $12,800 $2,560 $10,240 $20,333 -$10,093
    October 34 $13,600 $2,720 $10,880 $20,333 -$9,453
    November 28 $11,200 $2,240 $8,960 $20,333 -$11,373
    December 26 $10,400 $2,080 $8,320 $20,333 -$12,013
    Year 1 Total 300 $120,000 $24,000 $96,000 $244,000 -$148,000

    Photography business plan monthly projections

    Projected Profit & Loss Statement (3 Years)

    Category Year 1 ($) Year 2 ($) Year 3 ($)
    Revenue
    Portrait & Event Sessions $78,000 $120,000 $165,000
    Brand / Product Shoots $30,000 $55,000 $75,000
    Business Retainer Packages $12,000 $27,500 $45,000
    Total Revenue $120,000 $202,500 $285,000
    Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
    Printing, Albums, Props, Editing $24,000 $40,500 $57,000
    Total COGS $24,000 $40,500 $57,000
    Gross Profit $96,000 $162,000 $228,000
    Operating Expenses (Fixed Costs)
    Payroll (All Staff) $194,000 $200,000 $206,000
    Rent & Utilities $26,000 $26,000 $26,000
    Marketing & Advertising $24,000 $24,000 $24,000
    Total Operating Expenses $244,000 $250,000 $256,000
    EBITDA -$148,000 -$90,000 -$32,000
    Interest (Loan 9%) $14,850 $12,500 $10,000
    Depreciation $6,000 $6,000 $6,000
    Net Income Before Tax -$168,850 -$108,500 -$48,000
    Taxes (Loss Carryforward) $0 $0 $0
    Net Income (Loss) -$168,850 -$108,500 -$48,000

    Projected Balance Sheet (3 Years)

    Category Year 1 ($) Year 2 ($) Year 3 ($)
    ASSETS
    Current Assets
    Cash $20,000 $25,000 $45,000
    Accounts Receivable $3,000 $4,000 $5,000
    Prepaid Expenses & Deposits $2,000 $2,000 $2,000
    Total Current Assets $25,000 $31,000 $52,000
    Fixed Assets
    Equipment & Furniture (Net) $58,000 $52,000 $46,000
    Leasehold Improvements (Net) $25,000 $22,000 $20,000
    Total Fixed Assets $83,000 $74,000 $66,000
    TOTAL ASSETS $108,000 $105,000 $118,000
    LIABILITIES
    Current Liabilities
    Accounts Payable $4,000 $5,000 $6,000
    Short-term Portion of Loan $12,000 $15,000 $15,000
    Total Current Liabilities $16,000 $20,000 $21,000
    Long-term Liabilities
    Bank Loan (9%, 7-year term) $153,000 $125,000 $100,000
    Total Liabilities $169,000 $145,000 $121,000
    OWNER’S EQUITY
    Owner’s Capital (Ava + Marcus) $55,000 $55,000 $55,000
    Retained Earnings (Loss) -$116,000 -$95,000 -$58,000
    Total Equity -$61,000 -$40,000 -$3,000
    TOTAL LIABILITIES + EQUITY $108,000 $105,000 $118,000

    Projected Cash Flow (3 Years)

    Category Year 1 ($) Year 2 ($) Year 3 ($)
    CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    Net Income (Loss) -$168,850 -$108,500 -$48,000
    Add: Depreciation (Non-Cash) $6,000 $6,000 $6,000
    Change in Accounts Receivable -$3,000 -$1,000 -$1,000
    Change in Accounts Payable +$4,000 -$1,000 -$1,000
    Net Cash Flow from Operations -$161,850 -$102,500 -$42,000
    CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    Leasehold Improvements -$25,000 -$2,000 -$2,000
    Equipment & Furniture Purchases -$58,000 -$3,000 -$3,000
    Net Cash Flow from Investing -$83,000 -$5,000 -$5,000
    CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    Owner’s Equity Contribution +$55,000 $0 $0
    Bank Loan Proceeds +$165,000 $0 $0
    Loan Principal Repayment -$12,000 -$15,000 -$15,000
    Interest Payment (Expensed) -$14,850 -$12,500 -$10,000
    Net Cash Flow from Financing +$193,150 -$27,500 -$25,000
    NET CASH FLOW (All Activities) -$51,700 -$134,000 -$72,000
    Opening Cash Balance $0 $20,000 $25,000
    Ending Cash Balance $20,000 $25,000 $45,000

    Break-Even Analysis

    Metric Value
    Monthly Fixed Costs $20,333
    Variable Cost % (COGS) 20%
    Gross Margin 80%
    Break-Even Revenue $25,416/month
    Equivalent Volume ~65 sessions/month at $400 average
    Break-Even Point Reached Year 3 (Q3 2028)

    Break even analysis luminaframe studios

    Business Ratios

    Ratio Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
    Gross Margin 80% 80% 80%
    Net Margin -141% -54% -17%
    Current Ratio 0.6 0.7 0.9
    Debt-to-Equity 2.5 2.1 1.4
    Return on Assets -164% -109% -43%

    Funding Requirement & Repayment Plan

    LuminaFrame Studios seeks funding through a local bank loan to establish and operate a full-service photography and creative media studio in Nashville.

    Funding Source Amount ($)
    Bank Loan (Fifth Third Bank – Nashville Midtown Branch) $165,000
    Owner Equity (Ava Collins & Marcus Lee) $55,000
    Total Funding $220,000

    Funds will be used for studio buildout, camera and lighting equipment, marketing, software, and a four-month operating reserve.

    Loan Details

    • Lender: Fifth Third Bank – Nashville Midtown Branch
    • Loan amount: $165,000
    • Term: 7 years
    • Interest rate: 9.0% fixed

    Repayment Plan

    The loan will be repaid over a seven-year period with fixed monthly payments of about $2,700, equal to roughly $32,500 per year. Total interest over the loan term is estimated at $63,000. Repayments will begin in the second month after funding and continue until 2033, with monthly principal and interest payments made from the studio’s operating income. The schedule maintains a manageable cash flow during the growth phase while ensuring steady debt reduction.

    Risk & Mitigation

    Every business has some risks, and LuminaFrame Studios is ready with simple plans to manage them.

    1. Slow Months

    • Risk: After holidays or early in the year, bookings may drop, and income can go down.
    • Mitigation: LuminaFrame will offer photo plans for regular clients, rent out the studio to other photographers, and run small discounts during slow months to keep a steady flow of work.

    2. Equipment Problems

    • Risk: Cameras or lights might break or get lost, which can delay work and add extra costs.
    • Mitigation: The studio will have full insurance for all equipment, store photo backups safely, and check gear often to make sure everything works well and avoids downtime.

    3. Local Competition

    • Risk: Nashville has many photo studios, so getting noticed can be hard.
    • Mitigation: LuminaFrame will focus on business and brand shoots, give quick delivery, and offer friendly, personal service that helps build long-term trust with clients.

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