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Dental Business Plan Example: Complete Funding Document

Table of Contents

    Opening a dental practice means making dozens of decisions before seeing a single patient. Services, staffing, facility size, patient capacity, workflows. Get any of them wrong, and the costs show up fast. A business plan forces those decisions onto paper before the lease gets signed.

    Then there’s the money. A dental startup requires serious upfront capital for build-out, equipment, imaging, and working capital to cover the months before revenue stabilizes. Lenders don’t write checks on optimism. They want startup costs, revenue assumptions, and the math on repayment.

    A business plan also forces an honest look at the local market. How many dentists already operate in the area? What does the insurance mix look like? Can the location actually support the patient volume the projections assume?

    That’s why, here’s a complete dental business plan sample for Oak Valley Family Dental. We’ve designed it to help you answer the right questions a lender may have and more. Use the sample plan as an outline or template to sound professional.

    Executive Summary

    Business Overview

    Oak Valley Family Dental is a general dentistry practice opening at 4802 South First Street, Suite 110, Austin, TX 78745. Dr. Nancy Blevins, DDS, is the sole owner and clinical lead, holding 100% ownership.

    Market Opportunity

    Zip code 78745 has a population of 59,843 residents with a median age of 35.6 years. This is a younger, family-heavy population that requires recurring preventive and restorative dental care. The area has multiple established dental practices, but most are multi-provider operations or group practices affiliated with larger organizations. Families looking for a single-dentist practice where they see the same provider at every visit have fewer options in South Austin. Oak Valley Family Dental serves that segment.

    Most established practices in the area carry wait times of 2-4 weeks for new patient exams. Oak Valley will offer same-week appointments for new patients at launch. This is a direct result of opening with an empty schedule and available chair time. For a patient with a toothache, a parent trying to get a child seen before school starts, or a new resident who just moved into the area, the ability to get an appointment within days rather than weeks is a practical reason to choose Oak Valley over a booked-out competitor. This advantage narrows as the schedule fills, but during the first 12-18 months, it is a real and immediate draw.

    Target Patients

    The practice targets families in the surrounding area who carry private insurance, PPO plans, or pay cash for dental services. The core patient is a working adult scheduling preventive visits for themselves and their children. Preventive care creates a recurring appointment cycle that forms the foundation of the practice schedule.

    Services and Operations

    Two operatories in 1,600 square feet of leased medical office space. The practice handles preventive care, restorative procedures, basic cosmetic work, and diagnostics. It doesn’t touch orthodontics, implants, advanced oral surgery, or IV sedation. Crown and bridge work goes to outside labs.

    That’s not a gap in capability. It’s a choice. Dr. Blevins spent eight years watching group practices bolt on specialty services to chase revenue, then scramble to staff and equip for procedures they ran twice a month. A two-operatory practice with one dentist has no business stretching into specialty territory. Stay in the lane, do it well, refer out the rest.

    Fee-for-service model. Private insurance, PPO plans, and cash-pay patients. Payments are collected at the time of service or through insurance reimbursement.

    Ownership and Management

    Dr. Blevins is the sole owner of the practice and has 8 years of experience in general dentistry. She holds a Doctor of Dental Surgery degree and is licensed by the Texas State Board of Dental Examiners. Dr. Blevins is responsible for patient care, regulatory compliance, staffing, vendor relationships, and the financial management of the practice.

    The practice will begin with a small and efficient team of 4:

    • Dr. Blevins
    • A dental hygienist
    • A dental assistant
    • A front desk coordinator

    For a clinic with two operatories, this staffing level is appropriate and allows the practice to run smoothly without being understaffed.

    Financial Overview

    Category Details
    Total Startup Capital $885,000
    Loan Request $650,000 small business term loan from Bank of America, N.A. under the Medical Practice Financing program
    Loan Terms 10 years at 7.50% fixed interest rate, annual payment of $94,000
    Owner Equity Contribution $235,000
    Personal Guarantee Provided by Dr. Blevins
    Use of Funds Leasehold improvements, clinical equipment, technology systems, regulatory costs, opening inventory, and working capital reserves

    Financial Projections

    Year 1 projected revenue is $860,625 based on 9 patients/day across 225 operating days at $425 average revenue/visit. The practice reaches EBITDA break-even at 7 patients/day and net income break-even at 8 patients/day. Year 1 net income after owner salary, operating expenses, depreciation, interest, and taxes is $56,853.

    In Year 2, patient volume is projected to increase to 12 patients/day, resulting in $1,147,500 in revenue. With fixed costs largely stable, operating leverage improves significantly. Net income is projected at $244,630, reflecting stronger utilization of the 2-operatory capacity.

    In Year 3, patient volume is projected to reach 14 patients/day, producing $1,338,750 in revenue. With operating costs remaining largely fixed apart from variable supply and lab expenses, net income increases to $367,853, demonstrating the practice’s ability to generate stable cash flow as patient volume grows.

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    Company Description

    Legal Structure

    Oak Valley Family Dental is registered as a Professional Limited Liability Company under Texas law. Texas requires dental practices to organize as a PLLC rather than a standard LLC because dentistry is a licensed profession regulated by the Texas State Board of Dental Examiners. The PLLC structure limits Dr. Blevins’ personal liability for business debts and obligations while maintaining her full professional liability for clinical care.

    Location

    The practice occupies a 1,600-square-foot leased medical office suite at 4802 South First Street, Suite 110, Austin, TX 78745. South First Street is a well-traveled commercial corridor connecting downtown Austin to the residential neighborhoods south of Stassney Lane and William Cannon Drive.

    Location map of Oak Valley Family Dental at 4802 South First Street Austin TX

    The suite sits in a medical office building with existing foot traffic from neighboring tenants. Patients driving from surrounding neighborhoods can reach the office within 10 to 15 minutes, which matters in general dentistry where convenience drives provider choice.

    Mission

    Oak Valley Family Dental exists to provide thorough, unhurried general dental care to families in South Austin. In a two-operatory practice, Dr. Blevins sees every patient personally. That’s not a marketing statement. It is the operational reality of a single-dentist office. The mission is to maintain that direct relationship across every visit, from a child’s first cleaning to a parent’s crown replacement.

    Business Goals

    The practice has a few measurable goals for the first 3–5 years of operation:

    • Maintain efficient patient flow so the average patient wait time remains under 10 minutes during regular operating hours.
    • Serve to 12 patients/day in Year 2.
    • Keep the schedule filled at least 55–60% of available chair time during the first year and move toward 75–90% utilization by Year 3.
    • Have over 3,105 patients in Year 3.
    • Establish the practice as a local family dentistry provider in South Austin focused on preventive, restorative, and basic cosmetic services.

    Scope

    Oak Valley Family Dental will provide the following dental services to families in the surrounding South Austin area:

    • Preventive
    • Restorative
    • Diagnostic
    • Basic cosmetic

    The practice doesn’t perform orthodontics, implant placement, advanced oral surgery, or IV sedation. It doesn’t operate an in-house dental lab. Crowns and bridges are fabricated by licensed external laboratories.

    This scope reflects a controlled operating model. A 2-operatory practice with 1 dentist operates most effectively within general dentistry procedures. Keeping the service menu within that range allows Dr. Blevins to manage clinical quality, compliance, and patient flow across all appointments.

    Business model

    The revenue comes from dental procedures and hygiene appointments. The practice accepts private insurance, PPO plans, and cash-pay patients. Payments are collected at the time of service or through insurance reimbursement.

    Legalities and Regulations

    Dr. Blevins holds a Doctor of Dental Surgery degree, licensed by the Texas State Board of Dental Examiners. She carries 8 years of clinical experience in general dentistry, covering the full range of services the practice will offer. She maintains current continuing education credits and meets all state board licensure renewal requirements.

    The practice will comply with all applicable regulatory requirements:

    Insurance coverage includes professional malpractice, general liability, and workers’ compensation.

    Market Analysis

    Industry Overview

    National dental care was valued at $174.91 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $185.39 billion in 2026.

    US dental services market size 2025 to 2035 in USD billion
    (Source)

    There are more than 202,000 dentists in the U.S. Out of this, 80% of dentists are general practitioners.

    General dentistry isn’t a growth category in the venture capital sense. It’s a recurring need service. Teeth decay, gums deteriorate, and patients require routine checkups. Demand follows population, not business cycles. That predictability is the reason medical practice financing exists as a distinct lending category.

    Texas had 16,692 active dentists as of 2024, the second-highest count of any state behind California.

    Number of active dentists by state in the US

    Moreover, Texas has one of the lowest numbers of dentists per person in the country. It ranks 43rd out of 50 states (including DC), with about 25.94 dentists for every 100,000 residents.

    Local Market: 78745 Zip Code

    Zip code 78745 has a population of 59,843 residents across 27,158 households, with an average of 2.13 persons/household. The median age is 35.6 years. The median household income is $86,109. The uninsured rate is 14.2%.

    This is a younger-than-average population with moderate household income. Families with young children drive consistent preventive dental visits. The 14.20% uninsured rate means roughly 1 in 7 residents doesn’t carry health or dental coverage, which limits the cash-pay segment but leaves the majority of the population as potential insured patients.

    Target Patient Segment

    The practice targets families in the surrounding South Austin area. The expected payer mix includes private insurance, PPO plans, and cash-pay patients. The practice serves patients seeking preventive, restorative, diagnostic, and basic cosmetic services within the scope of general dentistry.

    Direct Competitors

    South Austin has plenty of dentists. Four established practices stand out in or near 78745:

    • Alta Dental | General dentistry plus Invisalign, root canals, dentures, and implants. Broader service menu than Oak Valley. In practice, that breadth pulls patients looking for a one-stop shop for specialty work. A patient who needs implants won’t compare the two practices. A family that wants the same dentist for every cleaning might.
    • Baucum Family Dentistry | Operating for 30+ years. Preventive care, exams, cleanings, fillings, general restorative. Thirty years of patient relationships is a moat no new practice can replicate. Their patients aren’t shopping.
    • Daylight Dental | Accepts PPO, Medicaid, and CHIP. Walk-ins, evening hours, Saturdays. Competes on accessibility in ways a Monday-through-Friday, two-operatory practice can’t match. Located in a different part of South Austin, which limits direct day-to-day overlap, but the scheduling flexibility alone makes them the competitor Oak Valley thinks about most.
    • Goehring Dental | Oral surgery, implants, sedation, CEREC same-day crowns, Invisalign. Different tier of care entirely. Someone walking into Goehring wants procedures Oak Valley has deliberately chosen not to offer. Minimal overlap.

    Indirect Competitors

    Austin Community College Dental Hygiene Clinic offers low-cost preventive dental care provided by dental hygiene students under the supervision of licensed instructors. Services mainly include cleanings, X-rays, and other basic preventive treatments. Appointments usually take longer because the work is part of student training. Some patients choose this option because it is more affordable than visiting a private dental office.

    UT Health San Antonio Student Dental Clinic provides a range of dental treatments performed by dental students with faculty supervision. The cost of treatment is much lower than that of most private dental offices. Some patients are willing to travel to San Antonio to receive dental care at these reduced prices, especially for more expensive procedures.

    Community health centers and sliding-fee clinics offer dental services for uninsured or low-income residents. These clinics usually provide essential treatments such as exams, cleanings, extractions, and basic fillings. Fees are adjusted based on income, making dental care more accessible for patients who cannot afford regular private practice fees.

    Competitive Position

    Oak Valley Family Dental competes by:

    • Provider continuity: Multi-provider offices rotate dentists across patients. Two operatories and one dentist mean Dr. Blevins sees every patient at every visit. For families who want that consistency, that’s the reason to choose a smaller practice.
    • Immediate availability: Established providers typically book new patients two to four weeks out. Oak Valley offers same-week scheduling from day one. A fully booked competitor can’t do that.
    • Location: The suite sits on a high-traffic corridor in 78745. Proximity alone won’t fill the schedule, but most dental patients choose a provider close to home or work.
    • Insurance acceptance: A PPO patient who finds Oak Valley in their carrier’s directory, confirms the location, and sees a same-week opening has enough reason to call.
    Note: Don’t forget to create a SWOT analysis to understand your business strengths and challenges better.

    Services

    Oak Valley Family Dental provides 4 categories of clinical service:

    • Preventive care
    • Restorative services
    • Basic cosmetic procedures
    • Diagnostic services.

    All procedures fall within the scope of general dentistry and are performed by Dr. Blevins.

    Category Services Included Pricing Structure
    Preventive Care Comprehensive exams, periodic exams, professional cleanings, fluoride treatments
    • Comprehensive exams: $125–$175
    • Routine cleanings: $100–$150
    • Fluoride treatments: $35–$50
    Restorative Services Fillings, lab-fabricated crowns, bridges, simple extractions
    • Composite fillings: $150–$250
    • Crowns (lab-fabricated): $1,000–$1,500
    • Bridges: $1,200–$2,000
    • Simple extractions: $150–$300
    Basic Cosmetic Services Teeth whitening, dental bonding
    • Teeth whitening: $300–$500
    • Dental bonding: $150–$400/tooth
    Diagnostic Services Digital radiographs, oral cancer screenings
    • Oral cancer screenings: $35–$50
    • Digital X-rays for treatment planning or checkups: $30–$75

    The practice has no in-house lab. All crown and bridge fabrication goes to licensed external dental laboratories.

    Marketing & Sales Strategy

    Patient Acquisition Channels

    New patient acquisition for Oak Valley Family Dental relies on 3 primary channels: insurance panel participation, online presence, and local referrals.

    Insurance panel participation is the most direct path to new patients.

    • The practice accepts private insurance and PPO plans.
    • Patients searching for a dentist frequently start with their insurance carrier’s provider directory.
    • Being listed as an in-network provider places the practice in front of patients who are actively looking for a general dentist in the area.
    • The practice will maintain a professional website with location, hours, services offered, and accepted insurance plans.

    A Google Business Profile listing will provide accurate practice information for patients searching by location. These 2 elements ensure that the practice is visible and verifiable to prospective patients when they evaluate providers.

    Local referrals from healthcare providers in the South Austin area are a third acquisition channel. These relationships develop after the practice is open and sees patients regularly.

    Oak Valley Family Dental customer acquisition funnel diagram

    Word of Mouth

    In general dentistry, word of mouth does more than any ad spend. Patients who have a good experience mention it. Patients who have a bad one make sure everyone knows.

    The practice can’t force referrals, but it can do the things that make people want to give them. Show up on time. Explain what’s happening in the mouth without talking past the patient. Follow up after procedures. Keep the front desk interaction fast and painless. Most practices get this wrong on at least one count, and it’s usually the front desk.

    A single-dentist practice has a built-in advantage here. Dr. Blevins sees every patient personally. That’s not a marketing angle. It’s just what happens when one dentist runs two operatories. But it means patients build familiarity with a specific person, not a logo. A patient who trusts their dentist recommends that dentist by name.

    The front desk asks every new patient how they heard about Oak Valley. Tracking referral sources from month one shows which channels actually produce patients and which ones aren’t worth the effort. No point spending money or attention on something that doesn’t convert.

    Sales Process

    1. New patient calls or books online. The front desk confirms insurance, schedules the appointment, and sends intake forms in advance.
    2. First visit: comprehensive exam, X-rays, and cleaning if scheduled same-day. Dr. Blevins reviews findings and explains recommended treatment before the patient leaves the operatory.
    3. At checkout, the front desk presents the treatment plan with cost estimates, confirms insurance coverage, and books follow-up appointments. Diagnosed patients never leave without a scheduled next step.
    4. For patients who need time on elective or higher-cost procedures, the front desk follows up within one week. The practice management software tracks unscheduled treatment, and the team reviews it weekly.

    Launch Activity

    Year 1 Marketing Budget: $30,000 (drops to $24,000 in Years 2 and 3).

    Before opening, several foundational steps will be completed to ensure the practice is visible to prospective patients from the first day of operation.

    Pre-Opening Setup

    • Complete insurance credentialing with major PPO networks so the practice appears in provider directories close to opening day.
    • Launch the practice website with location details, services, accepted insurance plans, and an online appointment request form.
    • Activate the Google Business Profile with accurate contact information, photos, and hours of operation.
    • Install exterior and suite signage for visibility on South First Street.

    Patient Acquisition Focus

    The primary early-stage acquisition channel is local search. Many prospective patients search for “dentist near me” or “dentist in 78745.” When they compare clinics, they typically evaluate:

    • Google Business ratings and reviews
    • Proximity to their home or workplace
    • Appointment availability
    • Insurance acceptance

    To address this behavior, same-week new patient availability will be prominently displayed on both the website and Google Business Profile. For a new clinic, the ability to schedule quickly is often the most persuasive factor for patients choosing between nearby providers.

    Google Business Reviews Strategy

    Online reviews play a major role in how patients choose a dental provider. Many patients review ratings and recent patient feedback before contacting a clinic. A strong review profile improves visibility in local search results and builds credibility with prospective patients.

    To build reviews consistently:

    • The front desk will request a Google review from satisfied patients before checkout.
    • Patients who express positive feedback during their visit will receive a direct review link by text or email.
    • Reviews will be collected gradually through routine patient visits rather than paid incentives or campaigns.

    Over time, a steady flow of authentic patient reviews strengthens the practice’s reputation and improves visibility in local search results.

    First 90 Days Marketing Priorities

    During the initial operating period, the marketing budget will primarily cover:

    • Website design and development
    • Google Business Profile setup and optimization
    • Exterior and interior signage
    • Printed office materials

    No paid advertising campaigns are planned at launch. The immediate priority is converting patients who discover the practice through insurance directories and local search into long-term patients through reliable scheduling, positive clinical experiences, and consistent follow-up care.

    Patient Retention

    Retention is built around the recall system. After each preventive visit, the front desk schedules the patient’s next appointment before they leave. This recall cycle keeps the hygiene schedule filled and brings patients back at regular intervals. The practice management software system tracks overdue patients and generates reminders. The front desk coordinator manages recall scheduling, appointment confirmations, and follow-up communication as a core daily responsibility.

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    Operations Plan

    Facility and Operatory Configuration

    The practice operates out of 1,600 square feet at 4802 South First Street, Suite 110, Austin, TX 78745. Two operatories, a sterilization area, reception, and a small admin workspace. That’s the whole footprint.

    Each operatory has a dental chair and delivery system. The doctor treats patients in one room while the hygienist runs preventive appointments in the other. The assistant rotates between both for chairside support, instrument turnover, and room prep.

    The suite meets ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) accessibility standards. Treatment rooms hold at least 60 inches of clear floor space for wheelchair access. Entrance doors clear 32 inches at 90 degrees with single-hand hardware. The reception counter accommodates seated patients. Hallways stay clear between reception and operatories. The restroom meets ADA specs for grab bars, turning radius, and door clearance. Accessible parking sits near the building entrance. The practice built all of this into the leasehold improvement scope, budgeted at $200,000 in startup costs.

    Operation Hours

    • Monday to Thursday: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
    • Friday: 8:00 AM to 1:00 PM

    The Friday half-day is a staffing decision, not a lifestyle choice. Four people with no coverage bench can’t sustain two operatories at full capacity, 5 full days a week.

    Dental office floor plan showing two operatories and sterilization room

    Daily Workflow

    The front desk coordinator starts every morning by confirming appointments and verifying insurance before patients arrive. If a patient shows up with a lapsed policy, we lose 15 minutes of chair time sorting it out. The morning verification pass keeps the schedule intact.

    Patients complete intake at the front desk, then move to one of the two operatories. Preventive visits go to the hygienist, who handles cleanings independently. Dr. Blevins will join for the exam. Restorative or diagnostic work stays with Dr. Blevins, with the assistant at the chairside. While one room runs, the assistant turns over the other: breaking down instruments, setting up trays, and seating the next patient. That turnover takes 8-12 minutes, depending on what just finished.

    After treatment, the patient goes back to the front desk for billing and scheduling. The front desk books the next recall visit before the patient leaves the building (not two weeks later with a reminder call, which is how most practices end up with 60% recall rates instead of 85%).

    Dr. Blevins alternates between rooms. The hygienist runs a parallel schedule, and the assistant resets. The practice closes each day with sterilization, chart updates, and prep for the next morning.

    Oak Valley Family Dental patient workflow diagram

    Vendor Relationships

    Vendor Category Description Operational Handling
    Dental Supply Distributors Provide dental consumables and disposable supplies such as gloves, masks, bibs, suction tips, cotton rolls, composite materials, and impression materials. Orders are placed weekly or biweekly based on usage. The dental assistant monitors inventory levels and identifies reorder points. Opening inventory of $11,475 is included in startup costs.
    Dental Laboratories Fabricate crowns and bridges used in restorative procedures. The practice does not operate an in-house dental lab. Lab partners are selected based on turnaround time, fabrication quality, and pricing. Lab fees are treated as a variable operating expense tied to the number of restorative cases.
    Medical Waste Disposal Service Handles biohazard waste, including sharps containers, blood-contaminated materials, and extracted teeth. Waste is collected on a scheduled basis by a licensed medical waste disposal provider. The practice maintains an active waste management contract from the date of opening to meet OSHA and Texas Department of State Health Services requirements.

    Infection Control and Safety Protocols

    Every patient encounter follows the same sequence. No exceptions.

    Before each patient, the assistant places fresh disposable barriers on every touched surface. All clinical staff wear gloves, masks, and protective eyewear. Gloves change between every patient. After each patient, the assistant collects reusable instruments, scrubs them, and runs them through the autoclave. Single-use items go into disposal immediately. The assistant wipes all operatory surfaces with EPA-registered disinfectant before the next patient sits down.

    The sterilization area runs in one direction: contaminated instruments enter from one side, move through cleaning and autoclaving, and come out as sterile packs on the other. That layout factored into the suite selection.

    The practice tests the autoclave regularly with biological spore indicators and logs every result. Hand hygiene happens before gloving, after removing gloves, and between patients. The practice follows Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines for infection prevention in dental settings. Written protocols stay in the sterilization area where all staff can access them.

    None of this is remarkable. It’s standard infection control. In practice, though, the difference between offices that maintain protocols and offices where things drift comes down to running it the same way every time. Oak Valley runs it the same way every time.

    Regulatory Compliance

    The practice maintains compliance with OSHA workplace safety standards and HIPAA patient privacy requirements. Radiation equipment is registered with the appropriate state authority. Dr. Blevins holds a DEA registration for prescribing authority. Insurance coverage includes professional malpractice, general liability, and workers’ compensation policies.

    Equipment

    Dental equipment overview for Oak Valley Family Dental

    The chairs, delivery systems, and digital X-ray make up the bulk of the $375,000 in clinical equipment costs. On top of that, the practice uses practice management software and an IT setup for scheduling, billing, and charting, which adds another $30,000.

    Management & Staffing

    Owner and Clinical Lead

    Dr. Nancy Blevins, DDS, owns 100% of Oak Valley Family Dental. Patient diagnosis, treatment planning, clinical procedures, compliance, staff supervision, vendor coordination, and finances. All of it sits with her.

    She holds a Doctor of Dental Surgery degree with an active Texas license through the State Board of Dental Examiners. Eight years in general dentistry covering preventive, restorative, and cosmetic work. Most of that time as an associate at a group practice in Round Rock, where she treated patients but had no involvement in how the business ran. Continuing education credits current, all state board renewal requirements met.

    Her salary is $180,000. That sounds reasonable until you account for the loan guarantee, no employer-side retirement contributions, and the fact that she earned $195,000 as an associate with none of the risk. She set it where she did because it keeps the practice cash flow manageable in year one while covering her household obligations.

    Staff Positions and Compensation

    The practice launches with four people total. All support staff are full-time.

    Dental Hygienist ($75,000/year)

    • Requirements: Associate’s or bachelor’s degree in Dental Hygiene from a program accredited by the ADA (American Dental Association) Commission on Dental Accreditation, passing the NBDHE (National Board Dental Hygiene Examination), a regional clinical exam, BLS (Basic Life Support) certification, and an active TSBDE (Texas State Board of Dental Examiners) license.
    • Responsibilities: Runs one operatory independently, performing preventive appointments under Dr. Blevins’ supervision

    Dental Assistant ($48,000/year)

    • Requirements: High school diploma or GED (General Educational Development), BLS certification, and a TSBDE-approved registration course covering laws, infection control, and radiology. A CDA (Certified Dental Assistant) credential from DANB (Dental Assisting National Board) with the TSBDE Jurisprudence Assessment also qualifies. TSBDE registration is required to take dental X-rays.
    • Responsibilities: Provides chairside support, preps operatories between patients, and manages instrument sterilization

    Front Desk and Office Coordinator ($45,000/year)

    • Requirements: No clinical licensure. Needs experience with dental practice management software, insurance verification, and scheduling.
    • Responsibilities: Handles appointments, intake, billing, collections, recall management, and phones

    Financial Plan

    Oak Valley Family Dental requires $885,000 to open a 2-operatory general dentistry practice. The capital comes from a $650,000 bank term loan and $235,000 in owner equity. The tables below show how those funds are spent, what the practice costs to run each month, and what it earns over 3 years.

    Startup Cost

    Category Item Amount ($)
    Facility Costs Lease deposit 45,000
    Leasehold improvements (build-out, plumbing, electrical, cabinetry) 200,000
    Clinical Equipment Dental chairs & delivery systems (2 operatories) 240,000
    Digital X-ray system 75,000
    Sterilization equipment (autoclave, compressor, suction) 60,000
    Technology Systems Practice management software & IT setup 30,000
    Regulatory & Formation Licenses, permits, consulting, legal setup 20,000
    Initial Operating Supplies Dental consumables & instruments opening inventory 11,475
    Insurance Setup Pre-opening insurance placement
    Working Capital Funding Accounts receivable float funding (20% revenue timing gap) 172,125
    Opening cash reserve 31,400
    Additional liquidity buffer 85,000
    Total Startup Uses 885,000

    Profit & Loss Statement

    Item Year 1 ($) Year 2 ($) Year 3 ($)
    Revenue 860,625 1,147,500 1,338,750
    COGS 137,700 183,600 214,200
    Gross Profit 722,925 963,900 1,124,550
    Owner Salary 180,000 180,000 180,000
    Hygienist 75,000 75,000 75,000
    Assistant 48,000 48,000 48,000
    Front Desk 45,000 45,000 45,000
    Payroll Tax 34,800 34,800 34,800
    Rent 36,000 36,000 36,000
    Insurance 24,000 24,000 24,000
    Utilities 18,000 18,000 18,000
    Software 12,000 12,000 12,000
    Marketing 30,000 24,000 24,000
    Misc 12,000 12,000 12,000
    Total Operating Expense (Cash) 514,800 508,800 508,800
    Startup Amortization 4,000 4,000 4,000
    EBITDA 204,125 451,100 611,750
    Depreciation 79,571 79,571 79,571
    Interest 48,750 45,356 41,708
    Pre-Tax Income 75,804 326,173 490,471
    Taxes (25%) 18,951 81,543 122,618
    Net Income 56,853 244,630 367,853

    Profit and loss chart for dental practice over 3 years

    Cash Flow Statement

    Item Year 1 ($) Year 2 ($) Year 3 ($)
    Net Income 56,853 244,630 367,853
    Depreciation 79,571 79,571 79,571
    Startup Amortization 4,000 4,000 4,000
    Operating Cash Before WC 140,424 328,201 451,424
    Working Capital Change 0 (61,200) (40,800)
    Operating Cash Flow 140,424 267,001 410,624
    Loan Principal (45,250) (48,644) (52,292)
    Net Cash Change 95,174 218,357 358,332
    Beginning Cash 31,400 126,574 344,931
    Ending Cash 126,574 344,931 703,263

    Cash flow statement chart for dental practice over 3 years

    Balance Sheet

    Item Year 1 ($) Year 2 ($) Year 3 ($)
    ASSETS
    Cash 126,574 344,931 703,263
    Accounts Receivable 172,125 229,500 267,750
    Inventory 11,475 15,300 17,850
    Lease Deposit 45,000 45,000 45,000
    Startup Asset (Net) 16,000 12,000 8,000
    Net Fixed Assets 525,429 445,858 366,287
    Total Assets 896,603 1,092,589 1,408,150
    LIABILITIES
    Loan Payable 604,750 556,106 503,814
    Total Liabilities 604,750 556,106 503,814
    EQUITY
    Owner Equity 235,000 235,000 235,000
    Retained Earnings 56,853 301,483 669,336
    Total Equity 291,853 536,483 904,336
    Total Liabilities + Equity 896,603 1,092,589 1,408,150

    Balance sheet chart showing total assets, liabilities and equity over 3 years

    Break-Even

    Metric Value
    Revenue per Visit 425
    Variable Cost % 16%
    Contribution Margin % 84%
    Contribution per Visit 357
    Annual EBITDA Fixed Costs 514,800
    Annual Total Fixed Costs (incl. Depreciation & Amortization) 598,371
    EBITDA Break-Even Visits (Annual) 1,442
    Net Income Break-Even Visits (Annual) 1,676
    EBITDA Break-Even Revenue 612,850
    Net Income Break-Even Revenue 712,300
    Operating Days per Year 225
    EBITDA Break-Even Patients per Day 7
    Net Income Break-Even Patients per Day 8
    Planned Year 1 Patients per Day 9
    Annual Planned Visits 2,025
    Safety Margin (Visits) 583
    Safety Margin % 29%

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    Loan Terms and Repayment

    Term Detail
    Lender Bank of America, N.A.
    Loan Program Small Business Term Loan (Medical Practice Financing)
    Principal $650,000
    Term 10 years
    Interest Rate 7.50% fixed
    Annual Payment $94,000
    Personal Guarantee Provided by Dr. Nancy Blevins
    Loan Schedule Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
    Interest $48,750 $45,356 $41,708
    Principal $45,250 $48,644 $52,292
    Remaining Balance $604,750 $556,106 $503,814

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    Vinay Kevadiya

    Vinay Kevadiya

    Vinay Kevadiya is the founder and CEO of Upmetrics, the #1 business planning software. His ultimate goal with Upmetrics is to revolutionize how entrepreneurs create, manage, and execute their business plans. He enjoys sharing his insights on business planning and other relevant topics through his articles and blog posts. Read more

    Business Plan Outline
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