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Small business plan template for a business that already trades

Eleven chapters in Word, Google Docs or PDF, with guidance on writing from your own trading record rather than from assumptions. No email required.

  • Which six figures to pull out of your accounts first
  • What a lender, a landlord and a partner each read first
  • Word, Google Docs or PDF, set up to print cleanly
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Thirty-one pages: the eleven chapters, with the financial tables carrying two years of actuals beside three projected, so the line between what happened and what you expect is drawn on the page.

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Owner of a small retail business going over figures behind the counter
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If you already trade

Writing a plan for a business that exists

Most template pages assume you are starting out. If you have been trading for years and now need a plan for a bank, a landlord or a partner, five things work differently.

  • Your history replaces most of the forecasting argument

    A startup has to argue its numbers are plausible. You have two or three years of actuals, so the job is different: show the trend, explain the odd months honestly, and project forward from what already happened. Lenders trust a modest forecast anchored in real figures over an ambitious one built from assumptions.

  • The hard part is the part you stopped noticing

    You know your customers so well you will under-describe them. Who actually pays you, how they found you, and why they chose you over the business down the road are the sections that go thin when the writer is close to it. Pull the answers from your own invoices rather than memory.

  • Last year's figures have to reconcile

    If the plan says 240,000 dollars and the tax return says 215,000, the whole document stops being credible. Pull the numbers from your accounts, not from what you remember, and say plainly where a difference comes from.

  • Write it for the decision in front of you

    A plan for a loan, a plan for a lease, and a plan for bringing in a partner emphasise completely different things. One generic document asked to serve all three usually persuades nobody. Start from who is reading it.

  • Owner pay belongs in the costs

    This is the single most common omission in small business plans. If the forecast does not include what you take out of the business, the profit figure is fiction and the cash flow is worse than it looks.

Before you open the file

Six figures to pull out of your accounts first

You already have all of this. It is just not sitting anywhere convenient. Spend an hour getting it out and the plan writes itself in an afternoon instead of stalling every third paragraph.

Two or three years of revenue, by month

Where it lives: Accounting software profit and loss, exported monthly rather than annually

Monthly is what shows seasonality. An annual total hides the fact that three months of the year pay for the other nine, and that pattern is the single most useful thing a lender learns about you.

Gross margin per product or service line

Where it lives: Sales records crossed against supplier invoices

Almost every established business finds one line here that it has been running at close to nothing. Worth knowing before you write a growth plan built on selling more of it.

What you actually take out of the business

Where it lives: Drawings, salary and any dividends, across a full year

This goes in the forecast as a cost. Leaving it out is the most common error in small business plans and it makes the profit line meaningless.

Your real payment timing

Where it lives: Aged receivables report, or just the gap between your last twenty invoices and their payment dates

The difference between invoicing in March and being paid in May is the whole cash flow section. Businesses fail on this gap while trading profitably.

Fixed monthly costs, current not historic

Where it lives: Bank statements for the last three months, not last year's accounts

Rent, insurance and software subscriptions all moved recently. Using last year's figures understates the base and the error compounds across every projected month.

Customer concentration

Where it lives: Revenue by customer, sorted descending

If one customer is more than a quarter of income, a lender will find it and will ask. Saying it yourself, with what you are doing about it, reads as competence rather than risk.

Filled in

The financial section when you have a track record

A made-up commercial cleaning round. Two years of actuals, then three projected, with the boundary left obvious. This is the layout a lender wants and the one a startup template cannot give you.

All figures in US dollars. 2024 and 2025 are actuals, 2026 onward projected.
 2024actual2025actual2026projected2027projected2028projected
Revenue214,000238,000262,000288,000312,000
Staff and subcontractors118,000129,000141,000155,000167,000
Vehicles, materials, insurance41,00044,00048,00052,00055,000
Owner pay38,00040,00042,00044,00046,000
Profit before tax17,00025,00031,00037,00044,000
  • The first two columns come from the tax returns

    Not from memory, and not rounded to look tidier. If a lender pulls the accounts and the plan says something different, every other number in the document becomes suspect.

  • Owner pay is a line, not a footnote

    Forty thousand a year is in the costs, so the profit figure is what the business makes after the owner is paid. Leave it out and the profit line is fiction. This is the single most common omission in small business plans.

  • The growth has a named cause

    The 2026 step comes from two office contracts signed in November, not a percentage applied across the board. Growth a reader can trace to a specific thing reads completely differently from growth that just happens.

  • The dip is left visible

    2024 was weak because a large account was lost in the spring. Explaining a bad year in one sentence is worth far more than smoothing it away and hoping nobody checks.

Start from the reader

Four people this usually gets written for

They weigh completely different sections. Knowing which one you are writing for decides the length, the tone and where you spend the effort.

A bank or SBA lender

Can this business service the debt

They read the financial plan first and the rest to check it is believable. Three years of projections, your actuals behind them, and a clear statement of what the money buys. Collateral and personal credit sit alongside the plan rather than inside it.

What SBA lenders look for, section by section

A landlord

Will this tenant still be here in three years

Much shorter. They want trading history, who you are, and evidence that rent is comfortably covered. A full lender-grade plan is usually more than they asked for.

A potential partner or first serious hire

Is there something real to join

The strategy sections carry the weight here, not the forecast. Where the business is going, what their part in it is, and what gets decided by whom.

You, in twelve months

Did we do what we said

The most neglected reader and the one who benefits most. Write the targets down with dates and you have something to check against, which is the only version of a plan that keeps earning its keep after it is filed.

Already have the numbers? Upmetrics turns them into the forecast.

Already filled in

Or start from a plan in your trade

The template on this page is blank on purpose. If you would rather see how someone in your line of work answered each section first, there are complete worked plans for more than 340 industries.

Browse all 340+ example plans if your trade is not listed here.

Other versions

Not quite the right one?

Same template underneath. What changes is the guidance around it, and which sections do the work.

Or go back to the full business plan template.

FAQ

Questions from people already running something

Yes, and there is no email form in front of it. Download the PDF, the Word file or copy the Google Doc straight from this page. We would rather you used the template and came back when you want the financials built for you.
Yes. The PDF is the same eleven-section document as the Word file, set up for letter and A4 so the financial tables do not split across pages when you print it. Use the Word or Google Docs version if you want to type into it.
Fifteen to twenty-five pages for a lender. Much shorter for a landlord or for your own use. Length should follow whoever is reading it, which is why the page above starts from the reader rather than a page count.
Not a formal one. A short written plan is still worth the afternoon, because the sections that feel tedious to write are the ones that surface the problem you have been avoiding. Owner pay and the cash gap between invoicing and getting paid are the usual two.
Who does what now, and what breaks if one of you is away. For a business with history this is a straightforward description rather than the credibility argument a startup has to make.
Three is the standard ask for a loan. Year one monthly, years two and three as annual totals. If you have been trading, include two years of actuals behind the projections so a reader can see the trend you are forecasting from.
The sections are the same. What changes is the evidence. A startup argues from assumptions and its team; an established business argues from its own trading record, and has to make sure the plan reconciles with its accounts.
Yes, the structure matches what SBA lenders expect. Read the SBA guidance linked above before you submit, because the application asks for supporting documents that sit alongside the plan rather than inside it.

Still have questions? Contact our team

Upmetrics

The plan is the easy half. The financials are the half that gets checked.

Projections, cash flow and a balance sheet that stay consistent with each other as you change a number.

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