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Beauty Salon & Fitness

Nail Salon Business Plan Example: Fernbright Nail Studio

Vinay Kevadia
Vinay KevadiaUpmetrics Team

By the time you sit down to write a nail salon business plan, the salon is usually clear in your head: a bright room, a wall of polish colors, and techs who do the same careful gel manicure every time. Your plan turns that picture into numbers your lender will test:

  • How many chairs are busy on a slow Tuesday
  • What each tech takes home on a commission with an hourly floor
  • How many visits a day the salon needs to break even

This sample follows Fernbright Nail Studio, a fictional mid-priced salon opening in Ballantyne, in south Charlotte, North Carolina, backed by a $110,000 SBA loan. It works through those numbers for a salon with six manicure tables and four pedicure chairs.

Use it as a reference to shape your own nail salon business plan.

Executive Summary

Fernbright Nail Studio is a new nail salon opening on March 1, 2027, in Ballantyne, south Charlotte’s main office and shopping area. We will offer manicures, pedicures, gel, dip powder, and soft-gel extensions at mid-market prices, from $22 to $88. The 1,200-square-foot salon has six manicure tables and four pipeless pedicure chairs. It stays open until 7:30 PM on weekdays for people who work nearby.

Fernbright’s owner, Thao Bennett, is a licensed North Carolina manicurist with nine years in South Charlotte salons. For the last three years, she was the lead tech at a busy SouthPark salon, where she trained eight new techs and built a book of about 180 regular clients who plan to follow her.

Charlotte added 20,731 residents between July 2024 and July 2025, more than any other U.S. city, and reached 964,784 people.

In Ballantyne, most clients choose between two kinds of salons. Walk-in salons are quick, but the tech often changes from visit to visit. Nail lounges feel more polished, but they charge $60–$75 for a gel manicure. Fernbright fills the gap in between, with online booking, the tech of each client’s choice, and early-evening hours.

We will serve office regulars from Ballantyne’s corporate campus, neighborhood residents, extension clients, and event and gift clients.

Our techs earn a 45% commission with an hourly floor. This keeps our labor costs in line with bookings. Online booking, rebooking at checkout, and standing appointments help bring clients back every two to three weeks.

Our mission is simple: give every client the same careful service on every visit, at a fair price, starting on time.

Financial Results by Year

Category Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Client visits 6,400 7,360 8,464
Total Revenue $371,200 $426,880 $490,912
Gross Profit $184,672 $204,390 $228,569
Net Income (pre-tax) $1,908 $35,339 $49,819
Ending Cash $52,284 $92,175 $145,742

Money Needed to Open

We need $150,000 to open the salon. Thao Bennett will invest $40,000 of her savings, and we are asking Tessbrook Community Bank for a $110,000 SBA 7(a) loan. The loan runs for 10 years at a fixed 10.5%, with payments of $1,484.28 a month.

Most of the money, $97,500, pays for the build-out, pedicure chairs, stations, equipment, sign, and checkout system. Another $23,200 covers one-time launch costs, and $10,600 covers the lease deposit and a year of insurance.

The last $18,700 stays in the bank as a cash reserve. This keeps the salon steady through the first slow months while the client book grows.

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Business Overview

We will focus only on nail care and the services clients book most often: manicures, dip powder, soft-gel extensions, and pedicures. We will not offer lashes, waxing, massage, or retail products, which keeps training, supplies, and booking simple.

Salon Site & Layout

The salon will lease a 1,200-square-foot end unit at Kellmont Commons, 7841 Kellmont Lane, Suite 110, Charlotte, NC 28277. Kellmont Commons is a neighborhood shopping center anchored by a grocery store. It is a short drive from Ballantyne’s corporate campus and the homes and apartments around it.

We chose this site because it is close to where our clients work and shop. The offices bring clients at lunch and after work on weekdays, and the grocery store brings residents on weekends. The end unit also gives us a wide front window and a lit sign facing the parking lot.

Thao Bennett will sign a 10-year lease with a five-year renewal option. This gives the build-out enough time to pay for itself.

Here’s how we will lay out the 1,200 square feet:

Salon Site & Layout floor plan with manicure tables, pedicure chairs, and reception counter

Thao Bennett will register Fernbright Nail Studio in December 2026 as a single-member limited liability company (LLC) and own 100% of it. She will personally guarantee the SBA loan.

Thao Bennett has spent the last two years getting ready to open a nail salon of her own. At her last salon, she saw good techs leave because their pay changed a lot from week to week. This is why Fernbright pays a commission with an hourly floor.

Five-Year Vision

Our vision is to become Ballantyne’s first-choice nail salon by 2032, with a team of techs who stay with us for years.

Opening Timeline

Thao Bennett signs the lease in November 2026, and the build-out starts once the bank approves the loan in January 2027. In February, she hires and trains the techs, the state board inspects the salon, and online booking opens on February 15. Fernbright opens on March 1, 2027, just ahead of Mother’s Day and wedding season.

By February 2028, we aim to close Year 1 with 6,400 visits and 150 online reviews. A seventh tech joins part-time in March 2028, an eighth joins full-time in March 2029, and Year 3 closes in February 2030 with 8,464 visits.

Market Analysis

For many people, nail care is a regular habit. Gel polish, dip powder, and extensions grow out in two to three weeks, and most clients come back on that schedule. Fernbright’s market is the people who live or work near Ballantyne and keep their nails done this way.

A 2025 survey of more than 4,000 U.S. women shows how common this habit is. Ten percent get their nails done only at a salon, and another 47% mix salon visits with doing their own nails. Among salon-goers, 43% get a manicure once or twice a month, and gel manicures are the service they book most.

The same survey shows what clients look for in a salon. Cleanliness comes first at 85%, followed by careful, precise work at 75% and a good reputation at 70%. This is why Fernbright focuses on clean stations, careful work, and steady reviews from the first month.

South Charlotte Demand

As mentioned earlier, Charlotte added more residents than any other U.S. city in the year to July 2025. The area around the salon also has the kind of households a nail salon needs.

Ballantyne’s 28277 ZIP code is home to 73,882 residents in 28,944 households, based on 2024 Census data. The median household income there is $128,627. These households can afford regular nail care, and many have busy weekday schedules.

Ballantyne’s corporate campus adds a second group of clients. The 535-acre campus has 4.5 million square feet of office space and 250 companies. Many people who work there live elsewhere, but they spend their weekdays a few minutes from our salon.

Mecklenburg County had 116 nail salons with 521 workers in 2025. For the size of its workforce, the county has about a third fewer nail salon jobs than the national average. This tells us there is room for another well-run salon, especially in a growing area like Ballantyne.

Nail salon workers in the county earned an average of $32,578 in 2025. This gives us a clear pay level to beat when we hire techs.

For planning, we assume that about 1 in 10 local residents keeps a regular nail appointment. This is in line with the survey above, where about 1 in 4 women get a salon manicure at least once a month. It would mean about 7,400 regular clients in the ZIP code alone, before counting office workers. Fernbright needs about 1,160 active clients in Year 1, including Thao Bennett’s 180 regulars.

How Nail Clients Are Changing

More clients now choose long-wear gel and soft-gel extensions, which last two to three weeks. This is why our menu focuses on gel, dip powder, and fills. Clients also expect to book online, even late at night, and to pick their own tech. We will take online bookings from the first day.

Clients also pay more attention to clean air and safer products. They notice ventilation and ask what goes into the polish.

Hybrid work has changed when people book, too. More visits now happen at lunch and in the early evening during the week, which is why we stay open until 7:30 PM on weekdays.

Target Clients

We will focus on four groups of clients:

1) Office regulars are 25 to 55 and work at Ballantyne’s offices or nearby. They book a gel or dip manicure every two to three weeks, at lunch or after 5 PM, and they want an on-time appointment with the same tech each visit. We expect them to make up about 45% of visits and to spend $900–$1,200 a year.

2) Neighborhood residents are 30 to 65 and live in Ballantyne and nearby South Charlotte. They come on weekends for manicures and pedicures, book pedicures every four to six weeks in warm months, and often choose the Saturday combo. They should bring about 32% of visits and spend $400–$800 a year.

3) Extension clients are mostly 20 to 40. They book soft-gel full sets and fills every two to three weeks, take the longest appointments, and buy the most add-ons. They should make up about 13% of visits and spend $1,300–$1,700 a year.

4) Event and gift clients include brides and wedding parties, prom groups, Mother’s Day bookings, and holiday gift card buyers. They book in groups in May, June, and December, spend $90–$200 per visit, and bring about 10% of visits. Many become regulars.

All four groups want a reliable slot that fits their week. This is why booking and rebooking are at the center of our marketing.

If you’re not sure what to include about your own local market, Upmetrics’ AI research assistant can gather local demographics, customer details, and competitor information for you in a few minutes.

Competitive Analysis

Ballantyne already has several places to get a manicure, from $38 gel manicures at walk-in salons to $70 ones at nail lounges. Fernbright sits in the middle at $50, with the same tech and the same result on every visit. Here’s how the main options nearby compare:

Competitor Gel Manicure Pedicure Strengths Weaknesses
Kestrel Nails & Spa (walk-in salon in two nearby strip centers) $35–$40 $30–$40 Low prices, walk-ins welcome, two locations Long Saturday waits, the tech changes from visit to visit, phone bookings only
The Linden Nail Lounge (upscale nail lounge in a new mixed-use center) $60–$75 $65–$90 Polished interior, drinks, memberships, strong reviews High prices, evening slots booked one to two weeks out
Gloss Theory Nail Bar (regional chain with three Charlotte locations) $45–$55 $50–$65 Online booking, memberships, well-known brand, marketing budget Frequent staff turnover, set menu with few extension services
Independent techs in salon suites $50–$70 Rarely offered A loyal following, personal service One tech, limited hours, booked two to three weeks out

At-home gel kits and press-on nails, at $10–$25, are the main indirect option. They save a trip, but they offer no shaping, cuticle work, or pedicure.

The Linden Nail Lounge and Gloss Theory Nail Bar are our strongest competitors. The Linden has a nicer space and loyal clients who spend more. Gloss Theory has a brand people already know and a bigger marketing budget.

Competitive Advantage

Fernbright will compete on consistency, cleanliness, and convenience. Every client gets:

  • Online booking with the tech of their choice
  • An evening slot on any weekday
  • Single-use files and buffers, sterilized metal tools, and a pipeless pedicure chair

Most importantly, we will open with a lead tech who already has 180 regular clients.

We also have some weaknesses. We are a new name with no reviews, we offer fewer perks than a nail lounge, and we have only one location. To handle these, we will ask for a review after every first visit, offer standing appointments that keep a client’s favorite slot, and start with Thao Bennett’s regulars from opening day.

Services & Pricing

Fernbright’s menu is short and familiar on purpose. Every service has a set price and time. Our prices are higher than walk-in salons and lower than nail lounges, and they stay the same for all three years. First-visit, loyalty, and referral discounts average 2.8% of list prices, which brings the average visit to $58.

Manicures & Dip Powder

Gel is our core service and the main reason regulars come back every two to three weeks. Here are our manicure services:

Manicures & Dip Powder service menu with prices and times

Soft-Gel Extensions & Fills

Extension clients book our longest appointments and come back for a fill every two to three weeks. A $20 deposit, applied to the service, holds every full-set booking. Here are our extension services:

Soft-Gel Extensions & Fills service menu with prices and times

Pedicures & the Saturday Combo

Pedicures are busiest from May to September. Every chair is pipeless and gets a fresh liner for each client. On Saturdays, two techs often work on the combo side by side, and the client finishes in about an hour. Here are our pedicure services:

Pedicures & the Saturday Combo service menu with prices and times

Quick Services & Add-Ons

A polish change, single-nail repair, or quick shape and buff costs $22 and takes 20 minutes, which fits a lunch-hour slot. Clients can also add:

  • Nail art ($5–$20)
  • Removal of gel or dip from another salon ($10)
  • French finish ($8)
  • Paraffin treatment ($10)

Add-ons average $4 per visit across all clients. Each booking also includes eight minutes to clean and reset the station. With this time added, the average visit uses a station for about 70 minutes.

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Marketing & Sales Strategy

Fernbright’s marketing focuses on how Ballantyne residents and office workers find a nail salon: a quick online search, good reviews, and word of mouth. Thao Bennett brings about 180 regular clients on day one, and our goal is to win about 980 more in Year 1.

Opening Month

We will spend $6,000 on launch marketing in February and March 2027. Our opening steps include:

  • Opening online booking on February 15
  • A soft opening for Thao Bennett’s regulars on February 27 and 28, which lets our techs work real appointments before March 1
  • 15% off a first visit during opening week, the same first-visit offer we keep all year
  • Booking cards and a lunch-hour menu for office managers across Ballantyne’s campus

Booking & Rebooking

A gel manicure starts to grow out in about two weeks. We want the next appointment in the calendar before the client leaves.

Clients can book every service online, day or night, and choose their tech. We will seat walk-ins when a station and a tech are free. Our goal is to have 70% of visits booked online by the end of Year 1.

At checkout, the tech offers the next slot based on the service: two to three weeks for gel, dip, and fills, and four to six weeks for pedicures. Our targets for rebooking at checkout are:

  • 55% of visits in Year 1
  • 60% of visits in Year 2
  • 65% of visits in Year 3

We also want 45% of first-time clients back within 60 days.

A Fernbright Standing Appointment holds the same day, time, and tech for a client’s next three visits, with first choice of evening and Saturday slots. It comes with no discount, because the guaranteed slot is the benefit. Fernbright Rewards takes $10 off every tenth visit, and a referral gives both clients $10 off. All three programs fit within the 2.8% discount figure.

Clients who rebook cost us nothing to win again. Standing appointments also book our evening and Saturday slots a week ahead, which helps us plan staff before each week starts.

Marketing Channels

Our ongoing marketing budget is $9,000 in Year 1, $9,600 in Year 2, and $10,200 in Year 3. Here’s how we will spend the Year 1 budget:

Channel What We Do Year 1 Budget Share of New Clients
Google profile and local search ads Photos, service menu, and booking link; a review request after every first visit; about $300 a month in search ads $3,600 35%
Social media ads Short videos of finished sets and our clean pedicure setup, shown to people near Ballantyne $2,400 20%
Client referrals $10 off for both clients, with printed cards at checkout $300 20%
Office outreach Lunch-hour menu and booking QR code for office managers; gift cards for team events $1,200 15%
Neighborhood and events Neighborhood newsletters, school fundraiser gift certificates, bridal boutiques, and photographers $1,500 10%
Total $9,000 100%

Cost per New Client

We plan to spend $15,000 on marketing in Year 1, including the launch. With about 980 new clients, that works out to about $15 per client. We will track these numbers every week:

  • Visits per day, against a Year 1 average of 18
  • Rebooking rate at checkout, by tech
  • Share of first-time clients who return within 60 days
  • Share of visits booked online
  • Average ticket after discounts
  • New reviews, toward 150 by February 2028

Operations Plan

Fernbright’s operations focus on two things: enough techs during busy hours and the same cleaning routine on every visit. Weekday evenings, Saturdays, and the weeks before holidays fill up first. We schedule our part-time techs for those times.

Hours & Weekly Staffing

The salon is open 65 hours a week and closes on six holidays a year, for 358 open days. Here’s how we will staff a typical week in Year 1:

Day Hours Techs on the Floor Thao Bennett
Monday 9:30 AM–7:30 PM 2 all day, 3 from 4 PM At the table 2:30–7:30 PM
Tuesday 9:30 AM–7:30 PM 2 all day, 3 from 4 PM At the table 2:30–7:30 PM
Wednesday 9:30 AM–7:30 PM 2 all day, 3 from 4 PM Admin, ordering, and payroll
Thursday 9:30 AM–7:30 PM 2 all day, 3 from 4 PM At the table 2:30–7:30 PM
Friday 9:30 AM–7:30 PM 2 all day, 3 from 4 PM At the table 9:30 AM–2:30 PM
Saturday 9:00 AM–6:00 PM 4 all day, 5 from 11 AM At the table 9:00 AM–3:00 PM
Sunday 11:00 AM–5:00 PM 3 Off

Weekdays start slowly, and evenings run near full with office clients. Saturday is our busiest day, with combos booked side by side, while Sunday is shorter and steady with residents.

Chair Capacity

On a typical Tuesday at 11 AM, two of our ten stations are busy. On Saturday at 11 AM, six are. Across all open hours, only two to three stations are busy at once in Year 1, and about three by Year 3.

In a nail salon, demand comes in peaks. Saturdays, weekday evenings after 5 PM, the weeks before Mother’s Day, and December run near full, while weekday mornings stay quiet. This is why we put most tech hours into evenings and weekends and hire part-timers before a fifth full-time tech. Our booking rules help us manage these peaks:

  • The online calendar opens six weeks ahead.
  • Standing appointments hold their slots before others can book.
  • A $20 deposit holds every extension full set.
  • Saturday combos can use two techs at once, but only when two stations are free.

Sanitation & Ventilation

We clean, disinfect, and sterilize every metal tool in an autoclave, then open it from a sealed pouch in front of the client. Files, buffers, and pedicure liners are single-use. Our techs disinfect each pedicure chair after every client with an EPA-registered disinfectant and record it in a foot spa cleaning log. We also wash all towels on site.

Each manicure table has a source-capture vent that pulls dust and fumes away from the tech and the client. Techs wear nitrile gloves, and they wear masks when using an electric file. Where we can, we buy polishes made without toluene, formaldehyde, or DBP.

Every tech also completes yearly training based on OSHA’s nail salon safety guide. Our goal is to earn the top sanitation grade at every state board inspection.

Suppliers & Partners

Fernbright relies on a small group of suppliers and advisors:

  • Piedmont Pro Nail Supply: Our main distributor for gel and dip colors, files, liners, and disinfectant, with weekly delivery in Charlotte. We pay by card when we order, and we keep an online supplier as a backup.
  • Pedicure chair installer: Installed our four chairs and services them under a yearly contract.
  • Larkfield Bookkeeping: Handles monthly books, payroll, and tax filings for $300 a month.
  • Copperleaf Insurance Group: Our broker for liability, property, and workers’ compensation coverage.
  • A small-business attorney: Reviewed the lease, set up the LLC, and wrote our employment and service policies.
  • Tessbrook Community Bank: Our SBA lender and business bank.
  • SCORE Charlotte: A volunteer mentor who meets with Thao Bennett each quarter during the first year.

Licenses & Registrations

We will hold these licenses and registrations, grouped by who issues them:

  • NC State Board of Cosmetic Art Examiners: A cosmetic art shop (salon) license before we open, renewed every year by February 1. The board inspects salons without notice, and we post our sanitation grade in the salon. Every tech must hold a current North Carolina manicurist or cosmetologist license, displayed at their station.
  • NC Secretary of State: Registration of Fernbright Nail Studio as an LLC.
  • NC Department of Revenue and NC Division of Employment Security: A withholding tax account and an unemployment insurance account before the first payroll.
  • Workers’ compensation: Required in North Carolina once a business has three or more employees. We will buy it before the first tech starts.
  • Mecklenburg County Code Enforcement: Building permits and a certificate of occupancy for the plumbing, ventilation, and electrical work.
  • Mecklenburg County Assessor: A yearly listing of business equipment for property tax, due each January.
  • City of Charlotte: Zoning review and a sign permit. Charlotte has no general business license.
  • IRS: An Employer Identification Number (EIN).

We will also carry general and professional liability coverage of $1 million per claim and $2 million a year, plus property coverage.

Management & Team

Fernbright’s team starts small: Thao Bennett as owner and manager, plus six techs in Year 1. We will add two more techs as visits grow.

Owner’s Role

Thao Bennett will manage the salon and work at the table about 25 hours a week in Year 1, 22 in Year 2, and 20 in Year 3. As the team grows, she will spend more of her week on training, scheduling, and ordering. Her salary is $42,000 in Year 1, $46,000 in Year 2, and $50,000 in Year 3, and her table time carries no commission.

Since we pay no commission on her services, our gross margin goes down a little as her chair hours fall, from 49.8% in Year 1 to 46.6% in Year 3. We planned for this change from the start.

Techs & Pay

Our techs will be W-2 employees instead of booth renters. Booth rental would bring fixed rent and no payroll, but we would lose control over the menu, prices, cleaning routine, and client list. Our pay model works like this:

  • Each tech earns 45% of their own service sales, topped up to $12 an hour when commission falls short.
  • Tips go to the tech in full.
  • In Year 1, commission works out to about $15.45 an hour, or $21.63 with tips.
  • A full-time tech earns about $37,900 a year with tips, above the county average mentioned earlier.

Full-time techs work 35 hours a week, so no one goes into overtime. We will add techs as visits grow:

  • Year 1: Four full-time and two part-time techs, for 9,000 paid tech hours.
  • Year 2: A third part-time tech joins in March 2028, for 10,000 hours.
  • Year 3: A fifth full-time tech joins in March 2029, for 11,750 hours.

We pay every tech for training days before opening, and techs pick their schedules by seniority.

Risk Analysis

Running a new nail salon comes with a few clear risks, and we have a plan for each one.

A tech could leave and take clients with them. Clients book through Fernbright, not through a tech’s personal phone. This keeps the booking history and standing appointments with the salon. Steady bookings and fair commission make Fernbright a good place to stay, and part-time techs can pick up hours while we hire.

The first months could be slower than planned. Thao Bennett’s 180 regulars fill part of the book from opening day, and the $18,700 reserve covers slow weeks. If Year 1 visits come in 15% below plan, commission pay falls with them, and we cut part-time hours first.

A sanitation complaint or infection would hurt our name quickly. Single-use tools, autoclave sterilization, pipeless chairs, the foot spa log, and state board inspections lower that risk. If a claim does come up, our liability coverage protects the business.

Our techs work with chemicals every day. Source-capture vents, gloves and masks, cleaner products, and yearly safety training protect their health and help us keep them.

A cheaper salon could open nearby. Since we don’t compete on price, we will watch our weekly rebooking rate and new reviews. These show a problem before revenue does.

Financial Plan

Fernbright needs $150,000 to open, funded by a $110,000 SBA 7(a) loan and $40,000 from Thao Bennett. We expect 6,400 visits in Year 1 at an average of $58, with visits growing 15% each year. After $23,200 of one-time launch costs, Year 1 shows a small pre-tax profit of $1,908, which grows to $49,819 by Year 3.

Startup Costs

Category Amount
Leasehold improvements $52,000
Pedicure chairs (4, installed) $15,200
Manicure tables, chairs, and reception furniture $14,800
Salon equipment $7,400
Exterior sign and window graphics $5,500
Checkout system and computers $2,600
Lease security deposit $7,400
Prepaid insurance (first year) $3,200
Legal and LLC setup $2,000
Licenses and permits $1,200
Website and online booking setup $2,200
Brand identity and photography $1,500
Launch marketing $6,000
Opening supplies $7,500
Hiring and paid training $2,800
Cash reserve $18,700
Total Startup Costs $150,000

Funding Sources

Category Amount Share
SBA 7(a) loan (Tessbrook Community Bank) $110,000 73%
Owner equity (Thao Bennett) $40,000 27%
Total Startup Capital $150,000 100%

Key Assumptions

Assumption Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Open days 358 358 358
Client visits 6,400 7,360 8,464
Average visits per day 18 21 24
Average ticket after discounts $58 $58 $58
Active clients (5.5 visits each) 1,164 1,338 1,539
Owner chair hours per week 25 22 20
Paid tech hours 9,000 10,000 11,750
Tech utilization 69% 75% 76%
Nail products (share of revenue) 9% 9% 9%
Tech commission (share of revenue) 37.5% 39.2% 40.4%
Payroll tax rate 10% 10% 10%
Card and booking fees (share of revenue) 3% 3% 3%
Monthly rent $3,700 $3,811 $3,925
Depreciation $11,848 $11,848 $11,848

Projected Profit & Loss

Category Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Revenue
Total Revenue $371,200 $426,880 $490,912
Cost of Services
Nail products and disposables $33,408 $38,419 $44,182
Tech commission $139,200 $167,337 $198,328
Payroll tax on commission $13,920 $16,734 $19,833
Total Cost of Services $186,528 $222,490 $262,343
Gross Profit $184,672 $204,390 $228,569
Gross Margin 49.8% 47.9% 46.6%
Operating Expenses
Owner salary $42,000 $46,000 $50,000
Payroll tax on owner salary $4,200 $4,600 $5,000
Rent $44,400 $45,732 $47,104
Utilities $7,800 $8,200 $8,600
Insurance $3,200 $3,350 $3,500
Accounting and payroll service $3,600 $3,700 $3,800
Phone and internet $1,440 $1,500 $1,560
Marketing $9,000 $9,600 $10,200
Booking software, website, and music license $3,000 $3,200 $3,400
Laundry, cleaning, and client beverages $4,200 $4,800 $5,400
Repairs and maintenance $1,500 $2,000 $2,500
License renewals, education, and dues $1,000 $1,200 $1,400
Card processing and booking fees $11,136 $12,806 $14,727
Launch costs (one-time) $23,200 $0 $0
Total Operating Expenses $159,676 $146,688 $157,191
EBITDA $24,996 $57,702 $71,378
Depreciation $11,848 $11,848 $11,848
Interest expense $11,240 $10,515 $9,711
Net Income (pre-tax) $1,908 $35,339 $49,819

Projected Profit & Loss chart of revenue, gross profit, and net income for Years 1 to 3

Projected Balance Sheet

Category Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Assets
Cash $52,284 $92,175 $145,742
Lease security deposit $7,400 $7,400 $7,400
Equipment and build-out (net) $85,652 $73,804 $61,956
Total Assets $145,336 $173,379 $215,098
Liabilities
SBA 7(a) loan $103,428 $96,132 $88,032
Total Liabilities $103,428 $96,132 $88,032
Equity
Owner’s paid-in capital $40,000 $40,000 $40,000
Retained earnings $1,908 $37,247 $87,066
Total Equity $41,908 $77,247 $127,066
Total Liabilities & Equity $145,336 $173,379 $215,098

Projected Balance Sheet chart of total liabilities and equity for Years 1 to 3

Projected Cash Flow

Category Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Operating Activities
Net income (pre-tax) $1,908 $35,339 $49,819
Depreciation $11,848 $11,848 $11,848
Prepaid insurance used $3,200 $0 $0
Net Cash from Operations $16,956 $47,187 $61,667
Financing Activities
Loan principal repaid ($6,572) ($7,296) ($8,100)
Net Cash from Financing ($6,572) ($7,296) ($8,100)
Net Change in Cash $10,384 $39,891 $53,567
Beginning Cash $41,900 $52,284 $92,175
Ending Cash $52,284 $92,175 $145,742
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Break-Even Analysis

Metric Value
Average ticket after discounts $58.00
Variable cost per visit (Year 2) $31.97
Contribution per visit (Year 2) $26.03
Fixed operating costs (Year 2) $133,882
Break-even visits per year (Year 2 costs) 5,144
Break-even visits per day (Year 2 costs) 14.4
Break-even revenue (Year 2 costs) $298,352
Forecast visits (Year 2) 7,360
Break-even visits (Year 1 costs, before launch costs) 4,623
Forecast visits (Year 1) 6,400

Loan Repayment

Category Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Interest paid $11,240 $10,515 $9,711
Principal repaid $6,572 $7,296 $8,100
Loan balance at year-end $103,428 $96,132 $88,032
EBITDA $24,996 $57,702 $71,378
Debt service coverage 1.40x 3.24x 4.01x
EBITDA before launch costs $48,196 $57,702 $71,378
Debt service coverage before launch costs 2.71x 3.24x 4.01x

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Vinay Kevadia
Written by

Vinay Kevadia

Vinay Kevadiya is the founder and CEO of Upmetrics, the #1 business planning software. His ultimate goal with Upmetrics is to revolutionize how entrepreneurs create, manage, and execute their business plans. He enjoys sharing his insights on business planning and other relevant topics through his articles and blog posts. Read more